Federalism

Federalism is a governance system of self-rule and shared rule. It is a state order, which divides and shares power and authority among the national and the regional units. In a federation, the national government (e.g. Austria/Bund) and the member states (e.g. the Austrian Bundesländer) fulfill certain tasks independently from each other and certain tasks together. In federalism, the member states keep a degree of statehood, but are united in an overarching entity, the federation.

Why Federalism?

Bild von Greta Lukasser, Student
Because politics and authorities in their own federal state are closer to the needs of the people

Greta Lukasser, Student

Bild von Hans Unterdorfer, Member of the Executive Board, Corporate Clients, Erste Bank
Because only well-maintained regional structures make true customer proximity possible. For local banks, this proximity is essential because personal advice on site is and remains the core of their work.

Hans Unterdorfer, Member of the Executive Board, Corporate Clients, Erste Bank

Bild von Andreas Cia, Social educator
Because local people are best able to assess their needs and then make the right decisions for them.

Andreas Cia, Social educator

Bild von Friedrich Schneider, em. University Professor of Economics, Linz
Because modern federalism gives the states and municipalities revenue and expenditure sovereignty in their areas of responsibility. A reform step that would be urgently needed for Austria.

Friedrich Schneider, em. University Professor of Economics, Linz

Bild von Sophia Steinlechner, Kindergarten teacher
Because there must be offerings in elementary education that are tailored to local needs.

Sophia Steinlechner, Kindergarten teacher

Guest commentaries | 06.02.2026

Social-media-Verbot


Institutsdirektor Peter Bußjäger erörtert das geplante Social-media-Verbot.
Föderalismus Talks | 06.02.2026

Reformpartnerschaft: Neue Impulse aus dem Westen


News | 26.01.2026

Ronald L. Watts Young Researcher Award 2026 – Entries Now Open


The call for the Ronald L. Watts Young Researcher Award 2026 is now open.



Subscribe to the newsletter